Comparing Perspectives On Humanity Within The Ideal...

Comparing Perspectives on Humanity Within the Ideal Society The role of a political theorist concerns itself with the conception of theories aimed at combatting various plights of humankind, effectively weighing the risks and rewards that come with each proposed change. Both Thomas Hobbes and Jean Jacques Rousseau were social contract theorists that played instrumental roles in the creation of a Sovereign body aimed at assisting in the betterment of humanity. Both philosophers recognize the necessity of a central authority, though each justify its creation with predominantly different approaches. The creation of the Leviathan aided in the establishment of political theory as a stand-alone scientific body of study, while the Social Contract attempts to address the failings of humanity resulting from the introduction of the concept of society and its development. While Hobbes and Rousseau both aspire to bring humans together within a harmonious environment, differing beliefs regarding the intrinsic nature of humans and the function of the Sover eign inhibits their philosophies from meeting in agreement in pursuit of the just society they envision. Many philosophers attempt to explain the nature of humankind with divergent theories. Hobbes belief that humans are both intrinsically evil and self-centered acts in stark contrast with that of Rousseau. His belief insists that at birth, humans are morally vacant. If the natural state of humankind inevitably leads to conflict, andShow MoreRelatedA Comparison of the Themes of Blade Runner and Brave New World1480 Words   |  6 PagesBrave New World ‘Humanity likes to think of itself as more sophisticated than the wild yet it cannot really escape its need for the natural world’ Despite different contexts both Aldous Huxley within his book Brave New World and Ridley Scott in the film Blade Runner explore the idea that humans feel themselves more sophisticated than the natural world, yet are able to completely sever relations between humanity and the nature. Through various techniquesRead MoreWhat Would Life Be Like Without Technology?931 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology? Moreover, the development of social networks has enhanced and altered our everyday lives; being in access of all things matter, through a touch of a fingertip. However, despite the power of social networks, it also constructed a damaging impact within ourselves. â€Å"I Tweet, Therefore I Am† written by Peggy Orenstein, shares her craving addiction to Twitter and how â€Å"tweeting† became a part of her daily life. Orenstein describes how a simple self impression; can be transformed into a pleasing and favorableRead MoreComparing The Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1285 Words   |  6 PagesRiley Chiles Mr. Nelson AP Literature P-7 11/7/14 Comparing Fact and Fiction: The Parallels Within Democratic society has a curious effect on its people. Some citizens seem to have a very hard time imagining a fanatically corrupt religious sect of elite clergy running the scenes. Intriguingly, within arguably the most democratic country of our time, the United States was dominated by a class of religious elite a few centuries ago. Those who participated in said system were known as Puritans. NathanielRead MoreThe Liberal Arts: Creating a Citizen for a Community Near You1497 Words   |  6 Pagesdiffer dramatically between an individual and the society he or she lives. College has traditionally been viewed as the place young adults go to find themselves, find their career, and start their adult lives. Some have argued that education has veered too far away from tradition, while others argue that the whole idea of Liberal Education needs to keep evolving to meet the demands of the modern world. Those in favor of change argue for more diversity within the curriculum, such as more no n-western worldRead MoreThe Island Of Dr. Moreau, Wells And Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1492 Words   |  6 Pageslimits according to H.G. Wells and Aldous Huxley; their respective novels argue that the loss of individuality is inevitable when science attempts to perfect every aspect of society. Technology without laws holds the danger to eliminate individuality and ultimately requires humans to assimilate to a new standard without error and within the bounds of scientific advancement. In H.G. Wells’ novel The Island of Dr. Moreau, Wells argues the influence technology has on human nature and the power it holds whenRead MoreAnalysis of Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1581 Words   |  6 Pagesable to see how shifting views on patriarchy lead to a change in the plays reception, and particularly the characterization of Willy Loman, who transforms from a tragic, albeit flawed man into the contemptible lackey of a patriarchal, capitalist society that has little regard for human health or happiness. The first critical response to Death of a Salesman considered here actually comes from 1949, just as the play was first debuting on Broadway. The first reviews of the play were almost unanimouslyRead MoreThe Post War Era1887 Words   |  8 Pagesquestioned. There was a widespread perception that society had lost touch with the cornerstone of American values and pillars of democracy and it was the role of the writers, filmmakers and poets to recapture its emphasis on idealism rights and liberty and challenge the world that rejected these ideals. The texts which challenged the values and ways of thinking of the time coupled with their exploration of universal themes and the victims perspective enables these texts to continue to hold enormousRead MoreAmbivalence in Coetzees Waiting for the Barbarians1509 Words   |  7 Pagesbarbarians’ that come in stealth and destroy their society and land (99). He repeatedly verbalizes the fact that â€Å"you are the enemy Colonel! ...You are the enemy, you have made the war†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (114) Our inability to immediately ascertain who the â€Å"civilised† and â€Å"barbarians† are arises because being â€Å"civilised† can be interpreted in two ways-- firstly, as one living in an established settlement. Secondly, in behaving in a manner that respects humanity. While many assume that those who possess the formerRead MoreThe Study of Simons Character in Lord of the Flies1726 Words   |  7 PagesFrom a Freudian perspective, the tripartite components of the human psyche—id, ego, and superego —are enacted symbolically by Jack, Ralph and Piggy, in the respective order. Simon’s existence in the story serves no purpose to portray this psychic mechanism whereas the other three main characters wrestle with each other and attempt at role balancing in response to survival need. Jack is the id-ridden one, who follows the primitive instinct of the body, and hunting and killing to his satisfactionRead MoreKarl Marx And Emile Durkheim Essay1976 Words   |  8 Pages a functionalist, sought to analyze and explain capitalist society. In this brief analysis, their theories regarding the will be compared, contrasted, and critically engaged with - highlighting the differences in their theories and noting some similarities in their underlying assumptions of society. Born in 1818, Marx grew up as the world watched the aftermath of the French Revolution unfold. It’s not surprising that in a feudal society, where social mobility was limited and there were scant opportunities